Red Hot Mama: How My Uncle Got His Groove Back

In January last year, my aunt lost a three-year battle with pancreatic cancer. She fought hard, and her care team did its best to help her beat this terrible disease, but she finally succumbed.

My uncle, my mother’s brother, was devastated. He and his wife would have celebrated their 40th wedding anniversary last July. He found himself at loose ends, complaining that the house was “too quiet” and “empty” without her.

He did, however, take the time, finally, to take care of his own health. First, he had to undergo a much overdue colonoscopy to ensure that the stomach cancer he survived several years ago had not come back. Then he had surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff.

Designated driver

As my uncle had to be sedated for both procedures, he knew he wouldn’t be able to or allowed to drive himself home.  Since I work from home and am no longer responsible for carpool and day care drop offs and pick ups, he asked me if I could drive him home after each procedure.  When I asked him how he planned on getting to each appointment, he assured me that he could just take Uber.   That seemed reasonable to me, and I agreed to be his designated driver.

The first procedure, a colonoscopy, was very straightforward. The doctor found no evidence of cancer. In fact, by the time my uncle walked out of the recovery area, he was feeling so good that we had to stop at Nielsen’s Deli, located just up the street from the outpatient surgery center, to pick him up a roast beef sandwich and a Coke, as he had not eaten after midnight the previous evening.

His second procedure, surgery to repair a torn rotary cuff in the left shoulder, was a different story altogether.  As it would be an especially extensive and painful surgery, I knew my uncle would be on pain medication for at least a few days and, therefore, would need needed someone to stay with him for a few days until he was off the pain medication and could drive and take care of himself.  I agreed to be both designated driver and temporary caregiver.

Let’s do lunch!

Three days after the surgery, my uncle was feeling pretty good, so  I asked him if he wanted to get out of the house and grab some lunch. He said yes, so off we went.

My uncle was craving Tex-Mex and suggested a place near his home. On the way, I realized that one of my favorite places, Molina’s Cantina, was closer, so that’s where we went. It turned out to be a great choice, but not for the reason you might suspect. My uncle ended up with more than lunch – he also bought a car!

When we arrived at Molina’s, I parked my SUV and walked around to the passenger side to help my uncle out of his seat. It was then that I noticed a mint condition vintage red Triumph TR4 convertible across the lot. (I love sports cars; in fact, when my daughter was in middle school, I drove a 2005 red BMW Z-4 coupe, which I still miss very much. But that’s another story.)

The Triumph’s top was down, showcasing its rich black leather interior. It had been washed recently, and its paint shone in the sunlight. I also noticed that the front license plate had been replaced with a vanity plate for The Citadel.

Love at first sight

“Look at that beautiful car!” I said to my uncle.

My uncle turned, looked at the car, and said, “That’s the exact same car your father was driving the night he asked your mother to marry him.”

“Really? How cool is that?” I exclaimed.

I had often heard the story of how my father had wrecked his sports car on the way to ask my mother to marry him. My father, an F-8 Crusader pilot, literally drove off a bridge that night, totaling the car as well as his knee. The small town where my grandparents lived did not have an ambulance, so the local funeral home sent its hearse to take my father to the hospital in nearby Corpus Christi. Doctors there discovered that he had shattered his kneecap. Apparently it was worth it, though, because my mother agreed to marry him! And, fortunately, the Marine Corps allowed him to continue to fly.

My uncle started back towards the entrance to the restaurant while I snapped some photos of the car with my iPhone (one is at the top of this post). Then I went on into the restaurant, where we were quickly seated. As it was late in the afternoon, the restaurant was empty except for the two of us. When the server came to take our drink order, I asked him to bring me a Diet Coke and to bring my uncle a margarita made with the bar’s best tequila.

“He’s had a rough time of it,” I told the server over my uncle’s objections. “He deserves it.”

The server smiled and left for the bar. My uncle and I perused the menu and snacked on chips and salsa while we waited for our drinks.

When the server returned, he explained that the bartender suggested that, rather than wasting fine tequila on a margarita, my uncle order a regular margarita and a separate shot of the bar’s best tequila. We agreed to that. Before the server left, my uncle asked if he could also have a glass of iced tea. Seriously. I have the photos.

The server quickly returned with our drinks and took our order.

He couldn’t take his eyes off her

While we waited for our lunch to arrive, my uncle sipped his tequila and stared over my shoulder through the restaurant’s plate glass windows at the little red sports car.  I made small talk, but he was too distracted by the vision of the  Triumph to really pay attention to me or his food when it arrived.

“You know what your problem is?” my uncle asked.

“I have several.  Which one are you referring to?” I replied jokingly.

“You don’t know how to hot wire a car.”

“That’s true,” I said.  “However, I’ve never really needed that skill in my line of work.”

“I wonder who that car belongs to?” My uncle pondered, still gazing longingly through the window at the object of his desire.

“We could ask the server,” I replied.

Seeming not to hear me, my uncle said, “I wonder if the owner would be interested in selling it to me?”

“Well, there’s only one way to find out,” I replied. “We need to find out who owns the car and then we can ask the owner about it.”

That got his attention.

When the server returned to check on us, I asked him if he knew whether or not the owner of the red convertible parked out front was a customer in the restaurant or its bar. The server didn’t know but agreed to ask the hostess and the bartender.

When he returned with the bill for our lunch, the server told us that no one knew who owned the car.

“Oh, well,” my uncle said, much like Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh. “I guess we’ll never know.”

I took that as a challenge.

I take matters into my own hands, literally

“I tell you what,” I replied. “I’ll write a note with my name, cell phone number, and email address and leave it on the windshield under one of the wipers. That way, if the owner is interested in selling, he or she can contact me. ”

My uncle thought it was a long shot, but I was determined.

I pulled out my credit card and placed it in the folder the server had provided with the tab. Then I rummaged through my purse for a piece of paper, finally tearing a deposit clip in half and scribbling a note on it with a pen.

“Stay put!” I told my uncle before walking outside to place the note on the car.

I carefully lifted one of the car’s windshield wipers and placed the note under it. I turned to walk back into the restaurant. I had taken only a few steps when I heard a man call out to me.

“Excuse me, ma’am.  Do you want to buy that car?” he asked.

I stopped dead in my tracks.  I turned to my right; the voice had come from a man seated with two friends at a table on the restaurant’s palm frond roofed patio bar.  He was waving at me to get my attention.

“I don’t, “ I replied, “but I know someone who might be interested. How much do you want for it?”

“Oh, it’s not my car. It’s his,” the man replied with a grin, pointing to one of his two companions at the table.

I walked over to the group; the men were the only people seated outside. This was not surprising, as it was about 3:30pm in the afternoon.

I introduced myself and then had a brief conversation with the car’s owner, a young handsome man with short blonde hair and blue eyes. He explained that the other two gentlemen were his business clients and asked if he could join me and my party in the restaurant once he cleared his bar tab. I agreed and hurried back inside to my uncle.

“What happened?” he asked.

“Well, I found the owner of the car. He is sitting outside on the patio with two of his clients. I told him you might be interested in buying his car.  He’ll be here in a minute to talk to you.”

My uncle shook his head in disbelief.

Sure enough, a few minutes later, the owner of the car walked over. He introduced himself to my uncle, pulled out a chair, and sat down at our table.

My uncle asked, “What model year is your Triumph?

“It’s a 1963 TR4A,” the owner replied.

“That’s what I thought,” my uncle said. “My niece’s father had the exact same car. He used to let me wash it for him. I was twelve and thought it was the greatest car ever. Sadly, my brother-in-law totaled the car one night on the way to ask my sister to marry him.”

The owner thought that was a great story.

My uncle added, “Sadly, he died a few months after they were married. He was a Marine fighter pilot. His plane crashed in bad weather just outside Barksdale AFB in Louisiana. I accompanied my sister to Arlington National Cemetery for the burial “

“That’s terrible,” the owner said.

“Yes, it was,” my uncle replied. “So, my niece here tells me that you are interested in selling your car.”

“Yes,” the owner replied. “I have made the decision to sell it. I want to buy something larger and newer, like a Porsche.  I’ve been pulled over twice recently by the Houston Police Department while driving with my two young children in the back seat.  The police consider it is unsafe for me to do that.”

“How much do you want for it?” my uncle inquired.

The owner provided an asking price, adding that the car had been completely refurbished. In fact, he had just recently replaced all of the leather upholstery and interior trim.

My uncle pondered the price for a moment and then named a counter offer.

The owner thought about it before explaining that the price he had named was pretty firm; a member of the Houston Triumph Club had made him an offer just a few days before we met.

“I would really like to sell you the car, however,” he continued, “because I think you will take good care of it and love it as much as I do. Maybe we can work something out.”

It was my turn to interject.

“I noticed The Citadel vanity plate on the front of your car, and I see you are wearing a Citadel ring,” I said. “Back in 1995 while attending an NEH Summer Institute at the University of Montana, I met someone who taught Military History at The Citadel. I can’t recall his last name, but we all knew him as ‘Mel B.’ Did you know a professor by that name when you attended?”

“Yes! I do remember him,” the owner replied, adding, “It’s a small world!”

We chatted a little while longer before the owner handed my uncle a business card with his contact information.

“I’ll give you a call in a day or two,” my uncle said, “and we can set up a time for my mechanic to check out the engine, etc.”

“Sounds good to me,” the owner said before shaking each of our hands and getting up from the table.

Once the man had left the restaurant, my uncle turned to me and said, “Your aunt would really want me to have that car.”

“Oh, I agree,” I replied. “I think it would be a great way for you to get out and meet people, too, since he said the Houston Triumph Club holds regular breakfast meetings.”

We talked some more about personal financial issues. I won’t recount any more of the conversation out of respect for my uncle’s privacy; suffice it to say that my uncle could afford it.

I walked my uncle back to my car and got him settled before taking him back to his house. I packed up my things and returned home, but not before insisting that my uncle call me any time, day or night, if he needed help.

Red Hot Mama 

A few days later, my uncle called to let me know that he had bought the car.

“I’m so happy for you!” I exclaimed. “Do you have it at the house now?”

“Yes,” he replied. “The mechanic checked out the car.  It needed a minor repair, so it took a few days to complete the transaction. I drove up to the owner’s house in north Houston with Bruno (my uncle’s 8 year old black Labrador Retriever) and took him for a quick ride around the block before gave the owner a check and had the car loaded onto the tow truck for transport to my house.”

“Well, I’m looking forward to going for a ride myself,” I said.

“Just let me know when you’re available,” my uncle replied.

“Did you give it a name yet?” I asked.

“Yes – Red Hot Mama,” he said.

“I like it!” I replied. “Again, I’m so happy that I took you to lunch that day and helped connect you with the owner.”

I was just delighted. I could hear the difference in my uncle’s voice. He sounded better than he had in months.

My uncle got his groove back

Buying that car marked a turning point for my uncle. He soon met a lovely woman who had lost her husband to cancer seven years earlier; they have been dating for over a year now. My uncle regularly posts photos of the good times he has enjoyed with Red Hot Mama, too:  pictures of Bruno “riding shotgun,” the grandchildren’s first ride to the snow cone stand a few blocks from his home, his first breakfast with the Houston Triumph Club, and his first road trip with his newfound friends.

Red Hot Mama definitely helped my uncle get his groove back, but he won’t meet me for lunch anymore because he says it cost him too much money the last time, even though I picked up the tab for lunch.   Sooner or later, we’ll get around to that ride.  I’m looking forward to it!

 

It Was a Dark and Stormy Night

It was a dark and stormy night.

My husband, my daughter, and I were spending our last night in Nashville, the last leg of a trip to the Smokies and to my husband’s hometown of Knoxville. After reading about local restaurants and hot spots in a publication provided in our room at the Hermitage, I decided we should have supper at the renowned Loveless Café. It sounded a lot like an Austin favorite of mine, Threadgills, and I was in the mood for comfort food.

My husband was a bit skeptical; he had never heard of Loveless Café and wasn’t crazy about making the 37-39 minute drive in the dark to get there. Plus, it was late; he and our daughter had spent the day at the Country Music Hall of Fame, and he thought it would be best just to try a restaurant within walking distance of the hotel. According to the article I had read, Loveless Café was a pretty amazing place, so I persevered. In the end, he agreed and off we went.

It had started to rain by the time we got downstairs and picked up our rental from the valet, but we weren’t especially worried about the weather at that point. In fact, when I saw a cigar store in a strip center on the way, I insisted we stop and that my husband go in and see about a getting a good stogie, which he did. We figured we had plenty of time to get to the restaurant.

It wasn’t until we left the bright lights of the city and the lightning intensified that my husband started to question whether or not the food at “this place” was worth the drive. The tires on our rental, we realized, were in dire need of replacement, and the lightweight Nissan Rogue was proving difficult to keep on the road, much less in a designated lane.

“This place better be really good,” my husband grumbled, his fingers tightly wrapped around the steering wheel.

“I’m sure it will be,” I said, “and I know that you will get us there safe and sound.”

“Maybe it will even be open by the time we get there,” he replied with an edge of sarcasm in his voice.

Flashback to scenes from Psycho

We drove on through the storm; finally, we saw the restaurant’s 1950s era blue sign, with the words picked out in pink and green neon. With the exception of the color of the neon, it looked exactly like the Bates Motel sign from Psycho.

The resemblance did not end there. The pictures on the restaurant’s home page do not convey the creepiness of the place on a stormy night. Loveless Café was once a motel with a layout similar to the Bates Motel and other travel court motels of the era.

The restaurant sits where the original office would have been, and the original motel rooms flank the restaurant in adjacent lines on the left and right. That night, their dark windows looked forbidding. Just to reassure myself that Loveless Café had no skeletons in its closet, I looked up and to the left for a rundown two story Victorian mansion.

I didn’t see anything looming in the distance, but I still felt much like Janet Leigh as she checked in the Bates Motel as I got out of the car with my daughter and entered the restaurant while my husband parked the car.

Warm, welcoming interior, cheerful and friendly staff

My fears were further allayed by the cheerful, brightly lit lobby of the restaurant with its green wood plank walls covered in framed photographs, polished wood floors, and old fashioned hostess stand. It provided a welcome respite from the stormy night outside. We walked up to the old fashioned hostess stand, which included a display of Loveless Café items for sale, and were greeted by a friendly young woman who asked for the number of people in our party before picking up three menus and leading us into the main dining area.

My daughter and I took our places at a table for four covered in a red and white checked oilcloth and looked around at the paintings and framed photos on the walls. I had told the hostess that my husband wouldn’t be hard to miss, since he is 6’7” and, sure enough, a few minutes later, she escorted him with a smile to our table.

got biscuits?

While we perused the supper menu, our server brought us a plate of warm biscuits, plenty of butter, homemade preserves, and honey before taking our drink orders: iced tea for me, sweet tea for my husband, and a Coke for our daughter who refuses to drink iced tea in any form.

After we laughed at the salad options listed on the menu (after all, who goes to a place like Loveless Café to eat healthy?) my husband opted for the Loveless Fried Chicken, mashed potatoes, and fried okra; I ordered the Country Fried Steak with cream gravy, mashed potatoes, and green beans. Our daughter, ever the picky eater, ordered her two mainstays: chicken fingers and macaroni and cheese.

Our supper soon arrived piping hot; the portions were more than generous. This was not our hometown mainstay, the Luby’s LuAnn Plate: one piece of chicken (white or dark), two sides, and a roll. No – I was faced with a chicken fried steak twice the span of my hand and fingers. My husband was served HALF a chicken. And the food was delicious.

A word about the importance of iced tea

 The iced tea was fresh and perfectly brewed, too. If you didn’t grow up in the south, you may not appreciate the value of a freshly brewed glass of iced tea. Few things in life are more refreshing on a hot day, whether you have just come in from mowing the yard or are enjoying dinner or supper with family and friends.

I learned that all glasses of iced tea are not created equal after living in Minnesota for four years. All too often, I would order iced tea only to be served a cloudy dark tea colored liquid that tasted god-awful. You couldn’t get Coca Cola, either. If you ordered a Coke, you were often told, “We only serve Pepsi.” For some reason, the natives preferred the syrupy, too sweet alternative. Plus, people looked at you funny if you asked for a Coke instead of a “soda” or a “pop.”

Dessert? Yes, please!

 By the time we finished our meal, it was near closing time, so we ordered dessert to go. Loveless Café offers diners an array of southern favorites: Chess Pie, Chocolate Chess Pie, Fudge Pie, Coconut Pie, Pecan Pie, and Banana Pudding (listed as “Puddin’” on the menu). I opted for Banana Puddin’ and my husband chose his favorite, Coconut Pie, after confirming it was Coconut Cream Pie, not Coconut Meringue Pie.

When we left the restaurant, the rain had stopped, so we had a much quicker and less harrowing drive back to our hotel, where we polished off the desserts – having no in-room refrigerator, we were compelled to eat them lest they spoil.

The next day, we flew back to Houston, but not before I bought myself a hot pink “got biscuits?” t-shirt from the hotel gift shop. I love my Loveless Café t-shirt; it’s now eight years old and going strong. Every time I wear it, people always ask me where I got it.

If you are ever in Nashville, take my advice and head on out to Loveless Café. You’ll be glad you did!

Chicken Sundays

I always associate Sunday with two things: church services and fried chicken. When I was growing up, I spent one month each summer at Heart O’ the Hills Camp for Girls in the Texas Hill Country. On Sundays, we were allowed to wear pajamas, robes, and slippers to breakfast in the dining hall, where waffles, strawberries, whipped cream, and an assortment of fruits and cereals awaited our arrival.

After breakfast, everyone had to change into her “Sunday Whites” – white t-shirt, white shorts, white socks, white tennis shoes. Sunday church services were held on the waterfront along the Guadalupe River.* Sunday dinner was always fried chicken, mashed potatoes, a vegetable, rolls, cream gravy and milk or iced tea. Sunday supper, usually sandwiches and fruit, was always served outdoors on the verdant grass of the Front Lawn.

Fried chicken has always been a Sunday staple in my family, too. It was a tradition in my mother’s family to gather on Sundays at her grandparents’ big house on Avondale in Houston’s Montrose neighborhood and sit down to a home cooked Sunday dinner of fried chicken, mashed potatoes, green beans, biscuits, cream gravy, and pie. All of the Barbour children and grandchildren would sit down at the massive mahogany dining room table set with fine china, crystal, and silver flatware.

Now neither my mother nor I can fry chicken to save our lives – believe me, we’ve both tried many times over the years, so fried chicken in my house is always take-out from one of the local franchises.

Today, however, I enjoyed a special treat. My husband drove to Sanger, Texas to Babe’s Chicken Dinner House and brought home fried chicken and all the sides to my mother’s house for Sunday dinner.

Babe’s Chicken Dinner House is a Texas legend. I’ve heard about Babe’s amazing fried chicken for years, as my in-laws live in the DFW area, but for one reason or another, I had never eaten Babe’s chicken until today. Let me tell you: it is the best fried chicken I’ve ever eaten in Texas. The only place with better fried chicken is Loveless Café in Nashville, Tennessee. Trust me – I’ll address the wonders of Loveless Café in another post. For now, though, I am going to stick to sharing with you the chicken fried goodness that can be found at Babe’s Chicken Dinner House.

The photo I have posted above does not do justice to the food. It cannot convey the perfect crunch of the skin and the moist, tender meat underneath. It cannot convey the perfectly seasoned taste of the fresh green beans or the “just right” ratio of corn to cream sauce. I will never be able to eat green bean casserole made with canned green beans or creamed corn from a can ever again. The food is just that good.

The buttermilk biscuits and gravy are great, too. These are two other southern staples that you have to learn how to cook at an early age, and neither is easy to master. I gave up on making homemade biscuits long ago; mine wouldn’t rise correctly, or they were too dry, or they didn’t cook all the way through. I do make pretty good “drop biscuits” using Bisquick, but they just aren’t the same. As a result, my poor husband has made do with Pillsbury’s Grands!™ Southern Style Frozen Biscuits for most of our marriage.

People who know us well also know that my husband always swore when he was single that he would only marry me if I could sing American Pie all the way through from start to finish (it’s 8 ½ minutes long) and make decent cream gravy from scratch. I had no trouble meeting the first requirement; as I said in an earlier post, I’ve loved that song since I was 8 years old. Making decent cream gravy is something different altogether.

Part of the problem with making cream gravy is that you need fresh bacon grease to make a roux. The grease has to be just the right temperature before you add the flour. You have to add just a little bit of flour at a time and stir the mixture continuously over low heat. Then you add warm milk to the roux, again stirring continuously to ensure that your gravy is free of lumps – lumpy cream gravy tastes just awful. Finally, you have to add just the right amount of salt and pepper; too much of either ruins the mixture and you have to start the process all over again.

Fortunately, my mother is a very patient person and a good cook. She taught me how to make cream gravy, so I met the second requirement.   I have never achieved the high standards of my husband’s grandmother’s cooking, but he tells me that mine is “good enough.” He eats plenty of it, so I know he’s telling me the truth.

Babe’s Chicken Dinner House also serves southern dessert staples like banana pudding, chocolate meringue pie, coconut meringue pie, lemon meringue pie, and pineapple upside down cake.  We didn’t get dessert from Babe’s today, so I can’t comment on whether or not the restaurant’s versions of these items are really tasty or not.

My mother and I make our own chocolate meringue pie, lemon meringue pie, and butterscotch meringue pie using my maternal grandmother’s recipes. Butterscotch is my favorite, but they are all delicious. I make my own pineapple upside down cake, too. I always baked one for my mother-in-law when she would come to visit; that was her favorite dessert. I use a friend’s recipe to make my own banana pudding. So, as you can see, my mother and I have the dessert front covered!

In today’s fast paced world with family scattered across the country, it’s nice to be able to sit down for Sunday dinner at the table and share family favorites, even if you don’t have the time or, in my case, ability to make them yourself. I know today is a day that I will look back upon fondly, and I’ll always remember eating Babe’s chicken in my mother’s house while my Labrador Retriever gazed longingly at me from her spot just next to my chair.

 *These traditions continue today at Heart O’ the Hills.

For the Love of Shoes

Like many women, I love shoes. In fact, at one time, I am embarrassed to admit, I had 47 pairs of shoes. I only know because I counted them after overhearing a student in a writing class talking with her male group members about the number of shoes she owned: over 100 pairs. The boys were shocked.

One of them asked, “Why do you have so many pairs of shoes? Is it because you are a beauty queen?” (She actually was a beauty pageant winner who was training and preparing for the Miss America contest.  Glamour ran an article on her, but for the life of me, I cannot recall her title,  just her first name and her amazing green eyes. That was at least 25 years ago.)

“Well, that’s part of it,” she replied. “I have to buy shoes for pageants and special appearances. But mostly, it’s just because I love shoes.”

I chuckled to myself before stopping to ask the members of the group if they had any questions about the in class project I had assigned for that day.

“Dr. Adams, can I ask you a question,” one of the boys asked. “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”

“I honestly don’t know,” I replied. “A lot.”

“Why do women need so many shoes?” another boy in the group asked. “I mean, I just have four pairs of shoes: a pair of jogging shoes, a pair of dress shoes, a pair of loafers, and a pair of flip flops.”

“I can’t speak for other women,” I said, “but I have a lot of shoes because you can always find a pair of shoes that fits, even on days when nothing else you try on does. Plus, I have found that I usually need a variety of types of shoes so that I have the appropriate shoes for every occasion. For instance, I have found that I need at least one pair of navy shoes, one pair of black shoes, one pair of white shoes, a pair of tennis shoes, at least one pair of sandals, and a pair of rain boots. (The parking lot at the university flooded regularly after a good rain, so most of the female faculty kept a pair of rain boots in their car just to be safe. I bought two pair, one for the office and one for the car, after I ruined a pair of very nice leather flats.

The boys’ eyes started to glaze over, but I wasn’t finished yet. The beauty queen had a big grin on her face as she had some idea of where I was going with my answer.

“And then, of course,” I went on, “you have to have heels to wear when dressing up for work or a special occasion and flats to wear on the you’re you just cannot bear to stand in heels all day.  Multiply each color I just mentioned, and you are up to six pairs of shoes. Since women’s shoes come in a variety of colors like red, pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet or purple, black, white, and an incredible variety of two-tone or even multiple color styles, you may have at least 16 pairs of shoes. Additional considerations like plain leather versus patent leather, fabric versus leather, manmade versus leather, shoe type – slides, mules, heels, boots, sandals, heel height, decorative touches, etc. and the number of possibilities is nearly endless!”

“That’s just crazy,” another boy said. “I had no idea that women’s fashion choices were so complicated!”

“Well, it’s not that complicated,” the girl member of the group volunteered. “Actually, it’s a lot of fun to get dressed up and coordinate your shoes with your clothes and your accessories. You guys do the same thing.”

“We do not!” the three boys in the group exclaimed.

“Sure you do,” she said. “Don’t you have certain clothes and shoes that you wear to the gym? Don’t you have special clothes and shoes for going to church? Don’t you have special outfits and shoes for the various sports you play? Don’t you have clothes and shoes that you have to wear to work?”

“Yeah,” one of the boys replied. “But athletic shoes are an entirely different issue.”

“Well,” I said, trying to be diplomatic, “I guess we’ll all just have to agree to disagree. Now, why don’t you all try and focus on the assigned case study?”

Smiling, I moved on to the next group.

Later that night

That night, over dinner, I related the conversation to my husband.

“You DO have too many shoes,” he said. “I’ve been telling you that for years.”

“Well, in my defense,” I replied, “I only buy one or two pair of new shoes a year. Some of the shoes in the closet are at least 10 years old. If you shop carefully and buy quality shoes, they last a very long time. My mother and my grandmother taught me that.”

The conversation stuck with me, however, and that weekend I decided to take inventory. As I said earlier, I was embarrassed to discover exactly how many pairs of shoes I had.

I spent the better part of an hour culling the shoes I really didn’t need and boxing them up to donate to Goodwill, and I resolved not to ever let the situation grow out of hand again.

In my defense

I have my mother and my grandmother to blame in part for my formerly excessive, seemingly obsessive shoe collection.

You see I got hooked on shoes at an early age. My grandmother wore and my mother wears very unusual shoe sizes.

My grandmother wore a size 7AAAAA. My mother wears a 9.5 AAAA. Yes, those are real shoe sizes, but they are very difficult to find, as most shoe manufacturers do not make shoes in those widths and few department stores stock the ones that do.

Even Nordstrom, which is famous for its ladies shoe department, does not carry special sizes like those of my grandmother and my mother.  In fact, I know of only two stores in Houston that do: Neiman Marcus and Brucettes, a store that specializes in hard to find sizes. Houston’s much beloved Sakowitz sold women’s shoes in very narrow widths but, sadly, Sakowitz shuttered its doors in 1990.

Cardinals shoe store was the most elegant ever

When I was a little girl in the late 1960s, my mother and my grandmother would take me with them to Sakowitz in Houston or to Frost Brothers in San Antonio to shop for shoes if they were not able to find what they wanted at Cardinals, a specialty shoe store in Corpus Christi, Texas, where my grandparents lived.

I loved going to Cardinals. Unlike the shoe department in most stores, Cardinals was always a place of quiet dignity. It had deep pile carpet and the walls were lined with displays of artfully lighted shelves of gorgeous shoes. The customer chairs were plush and comfortable. The light fixtures were brass with decorative candle light bulbs. Customers spoke to their friends and to the sales staff in soft voices. It was almost as quiet as the reading room at a fine university library. The salesmen were solicitous but never pushy, and they knew each customer by name. It was much like the exclusive Diogenes Club frequented by Sherlock’s brother Mycroft in the popular BBC series “Sherlock.”

I remember the excitement of waiting to see what wonderful surprises the Cardinals salesman had in store for my mother and my grandmother. He would emerge from the door to the back storeroom with box upon box of shoes piled in his arms like some type of circus clown juggling too many items at one time. Somehow, he would gracefully lower the boxes to the ground. Then, he would open each box and gracefully place one of the pair onto my mother’s or grandmother’s foot in much the same way as Prince Charming’s courtier did when Cinderella produced the other glass slipper.

Cardinals, like Sakowitz, is gone now, but I did find a newspaper ad the store placed in the Corpus Christi Caller in 1963, advertising “exotic” shoes for “women who love to be pretty and pampered”: https://www.newspapers.com/clip/204744/taj_of_india_shoe_ad_1963_corpus/

As with many other rare items, the shoes at Cardinals were expensive, but they were worth the price as they were exquisitely crafted. A pair of Almalfi by Rangoni™, made in Florence, Italy, for example, would last many years, even with frequent wear, as the many pairs of “vintage” 1960’s Amalfi shoes available online on sites like Etsy and eBay can attest.

Back in the days of Camelot: dressing like a princess

My mother was a Marine Corps officer’s wife, so she had to dress well for social activities like events at the Officers’ Club, luncheons at other wives’ homes, and my favorite: the annual Marine Corps Birthday Ball, which, as the Marine Corps Community Services’ web site explains, “s a chance to get dressed to the nines, enjoy an evening of tradition, and celebrate the history of the Corps.” Marines are required to wear their dress blues.  Wives and female dates of the officers were expected to wear a ball gown and, in my mother’s time, long white gloves were required as well.  “Male guests,” the site explains, “should wear a suit and tie or tuxedo.”

I always looked forward to the weeks preceding the Marine Corps Birthday Ball because my mother would take me with her when she shopped for her gown and shoes. The PX, or Postal Exchange, the military’s version of Costco or Sam’s Club, offered a wide selection of household items, clothing, and shoes, but it did not carry the type of special occasion clothing and shoes my mother needed.

My mother always got her special dresses from Julian Gold, a boutique in Corpus Christi. My grandmother had shopped there for years, and I would accompany my grandmother and my mother to the store when lived in Kingsville just off the base at the Kingsville Naval Air Station. I always loved going to Julian Gold because the store smelled wonderful and had an enormous, round, bolstered white leather sofa that I was allowed to sit on while my grandmother and my mother shopped and tried on clothes.

When we were stationed elsewhere in the country, my grandmother would go to Julian Gold and one of the sales ladies would help her find a gown for my mother. The dress (or dresses) would arrive carefully wrapped in tissue paper in an enormous cardboard dress box. Those days were like Christmas! It was always such a treat to see what gorgeous confection lay inside.

Once my mother had found a floor length gown, it was time to shop for the appropriate shoes. Imagine a festive pair of Jimmy Choo heels like the ones favored by Princess Diana or a highly decorated pair of Manolo Blahnik sky high blue satin pumps with crystal encrusted buckles like the ones Mr. Big purchased for Carrie Bradshaw as her “something blue” when they were finally married. Those were the types of shoes my mother bought once a year for this very special occasion.

I can still remember the pair of my mother’s shoes  that I liked the best: a pair of white t-strap sandals with the Amalfi by Rangoni™ logo in gold foil on the foot bed. The long strap of the T was decorated with a cascade of silver, blue, green, yellow, and pink crystal beads. I used to love wearing them (more like clomping around the house in them) to play dress up because the crystal beads tinkled when I clomped across the floor wearing them for games of dress up with my friends.  Those shoes made me feel like a princess.

Imagine my surprise and delight when I found the very same shoes for sale on Etsy while conducting research for this piece! I sent the link to my mother, and she confirmed that they were indeed the exact same shoes that she had once owned. Sadly, the pair for sale on Etsy was a size 8 M and had already been sold, or I would have bought them for my mother.

The “Genie” Shoes

When I was talking with my mother about this piece, I asked if she had especially liked any of my grandmother’s shoes.

“Oh, Gammy [my nickname for my maternal grandmother] had so many beautiful shoes!” she exclaimed.  “My favorites were a pair of platform sling back heels that my mother bought at DH Holmes in New Orleans in the very late 1940s.”  She continued: ” I remember going to the shoe salon with her. The platform and strap were black lizard. The body of the shoe was white leather or suede with a black lizard curl on the instep of the shoe. My mother had lovely legs, and she always looked terrific in heels.”

Ironically, in my memories, my grandmother is always wearing what I called her “genie shoes,” her house slippers. They were metallic gold mules with slightly upturned toes. I have no idea where she bought them, but – once again – thanks to the wonder that is the Internet, I did find “vintage” pairs of the same shoes or sale on Etsy (https://www.etsy.com/shop/MelissaJoyVintage?ref=l2-shopheader-name)

I also learned that a company called Daniel Green, which is still in the business of making metallic slippers, made them. A different, but similar style, the “Glamour” slipper, which has a higher wedge heel, has replaced my grandmother’s “genie” shoes. I guess things haven’t changed as much as I thought! In fact, they are available for sale on the company’s web site: https://www.danielgreen.com/shop/pc/Daniel-Green-GLAMOUR-313p10131.htm.

 I was dressed in a wonderful variety of special shoes, too, as a child

I loved going shopping for shoes in my size, too. Bill’s Shoe Box in Corpus Christi offered a seemingly endless supply of children’s shoes: red, yellow, white, and black patent Mary Janes by Stride Rite™ (availability of the various colors depended on the season); Keds™ in white, red, navy, and pink; saddle oxfords; Grasshopper™ sandals; tap shoes; ballet shoes and more. Every time my mother and I or my grandmother, my mother, and I visited the store for school shoes, Sunday School shoes, dance recital shoes, and summer camp shoes, the salesman brought out a high stack of shoeboxes for me just like the salesman did at Cardinals.

In part because I was an only child and the only grandchild, I always had elaborate ensembles for special occasions. My grandmother and my mother loved dressing me like a doll – I mean that in a good way. In every “candid” family photo of my childhood, I am dressed in perfectly coordinated outfits.

For example, take the Easter Sunday on which they dressed me all in yellow and white.  I look like an ad for a high-end children’s clothing catalog, and I am posing like the sorority girl I would one day become.

As you can see in the photo, which I included at the top of this page, I’m wearing a white hat trimmed in yellow ribbon, a white coat with yellow polka dots (the dress underneath was a sleeveless number with a white top and yellow skirt) dress, white anklets, and yellow patent Mary Janes. A stuffed bunny dangles from my left hand; in my right hand is that day’s Sunday School lesson.  See – I told you they dressed me like a doll!

The first pair of “grown-up shoes” is a rite of passage

In our family, getting your first pair of “grown-up shoes” is a rite of passage. My mother still remembers getting her first pair of “grown-up shoes,” a pair of navy and white Amalfi™ loafers from Cardinals, when she was twelve years old.

I received my first pair of “grown-up shoes,” a pair of black leather Ferragamo™ pumps from Neiman Marcus, as my college graduation present. Those shoes were the most finely crafted and comfortable heels I have ever worn, and I wore them A LOT!

I wore those black pumps to every job interview I had for ten years. I wore those shoes to friends’ weddings; I wore those shoes to my dissertation defense, and I wore those shoes to the Brazos Bookstore in 1994 to hear Tim O’Brien read from his latest book, In the Lake of the Woods.  It was the first time I met him, and that meeting led to correspondence with O’Brien about his work that I used in my dissertation as well as the opportunity to bring him to Houston Baptist University to speak with my War in Literature students and give a reading from The Things They Carried. You could say that they were my “lucky” shoes!

In fact, I would still be wearing those shoes and the other six pair I collected over a nine-year period if my feet had not grown a half size while I was pregnant with my daughter.

And Then There Were Six

For the record, I should let you know that I haven’t paid more than $75 for a pair of dress shoes or any other type of shoe since my daughter was born in 1997. At one point, however, I did own six pairs of Ferragamos, the Ferrari™ of ladies shoes, thanks to being “in the know” about upcoming markdowns on designer shoes at Neiman Marcus’ biannual Last Call sale. I would never have been able to afford to buy those six pairs of Ferragamos if it were not for the significantly lower prices of the designer shoes at Last Call prices. Plus, working retail for five years in college and my first year of graduate school had conditioned me to “never, ever pay full price.”

In addition to the first pair of black Ferragamo pumps I received as a gift from my mother, I had a pair of beautiful but sensible navy pumps, a pair of faux snakeskin wedges, a pair of gorgeous black cap toe pumps (black leather upper with a black patent leather cap toe), a pair of to die for matte gold heels for special occasions, and a pair of amazingly comfortable red sling back loafers with the Ferragamo logo across the instep. The loafers were great because they went with everything from a pair of blue jeans to a pair of black or navy dress slacks.

Then I turned into Jabba the Hut

Then, in 1997, as my due date drew closer and closer, I turned into Jabba the Hut. Each week, each day it seemed, every part of my body grew larger as my daughter grew. My belly grew, my pelvis widened, my ankles disappeared, and my hands swelled to the point where I could not longer wear my wedding band. Worst of all, the ligaments in my feet began to loosen, causing my feet to spread and lengthen (and hurt).

It soon was impossible for me to tie the laces of the pair of white, size 10 Keds™ I had to buy, much less to wear any of my much beloved Ferragamo™ shoes or, for that matter, any of the other size 9.5 M shoes I had in my closet.

One day when I was feeling particularly enormous, my husband tried to comfort me.

“Honey,” he said, as I was trying to bend over my enormous belly to tie my tennis shoes, “I promise I will buy you all new Ferragamos after the baby is born.”

“Oh, that’s so sweet of you to say, and I appreciate the thought,” I replied, “but in all honesty, I don’t think we’ll be able to afford that gesture after the baby arrives.”

I was right. After my daughter was born (she was 9 lbs., 3 oz. and 23 1/2 inches long), my feet stayed a size 10. I was never able to wear any of my pre-pregnancy shoes again.

As soon as I was able, I donated all of my size 9.5 M shoes and sold my Ferragamos at a local high-end consignment store.  I have yet to buy another pair of Ferragamo shoes.

Life with baby

As we now had a quickly growing baby to feed and clothe, I no longer bought expensive shoes of any kind, sale or no sale. I did continue to shop for deeply discounted shoes at the Talbots Outlet by my house, but the first two pairs of new shoes I bought were relatively inexpensive Naturalizer™ pumps in navy and black for work. They weren’t particularly pretty, but they were comfortable, serviceable, and fit.

Fit is one issue with low priced shoes from stores like Payless, Old Navy, and other discount retailers. The shoes are often cut too wide for my feet.  That’s the primary reason I have never been able to buy truly inexpensive shoes other than flip flops.

Like my grandmother and my mother, I loved dressing my daughter in coordinated outfits and shoes. Fortunately, I discovered that Marshalls, where I had shopped for many years, had a great children’s department.

I learned from a Marshalls employee at the store closest to my house that new merchandise shipments were always delivered and put out on the sales floor on Wednesdays. If I visited the store often enough, I could find Stride Rite™ shoes in my daughter’s size at a fraction of the cost of buying them at Dillard’s, Macy’s, or even at the Stride Rite Outlet Store located over an hour away.

As a result, my daughter always had at least one pair of dress shoes and at least two pairs of tennis shoes. My favorites were a pair of red, yellow, green, and blue Stride Rite tennis shoes. I could never pull off wearing shoes like that, but my daughter really worked it!

And then came Nordstrom

 I was able to keep my shoe spending within our budget until the day my husband and I took our daughter, then five, to the brand new Nordstrom store in Houston’s Galleria to buy her a pair of white Mary Janes for Easter church services. I had searched for a pair of white dress shoes in her size at just about every store in town, including Marshalls, with no luck.

I had heard that the ladies and children’s shoe departments at Nordstrom offered an amazing selection, so I asked my husband to take me and our daughter there to look for a pair of white shoes.

The children’s shoe department was the footwear equivalent of Dylan’s Candy Bar. While I perused the selections, my daughter found a pair of Mia™ espadrille sandals with yellow, green, and brown leather sunflower appliques on the instep and asked if she could try on a pair in her size.

After I picked out a pair of white dress shoes, we handed both pairs of shoes to the sales associate and sat down to wait. (I should note that we were very fortunate – at that time, Nordstrom did not carry Ferragamo shoes in children’s sizes as the store does today.)

Déjà vu

 A few minutes later, I was taken back to my childhood in an instant. The young man assisting us emerged from the stock room with a double column of shoeboxes in his arms; the boxes were piled up to his chin!

“I hope you don’t mind,” he said, “but I took the liberty of pulling some other shoes that I thought you and your daughter might like.”

I heard an audible groan from my husband and reached over to squeeze his hand before saying to the sales associate, “Why thank you so much. That was very thoughtful of you.”

My daughter’s eyes were as big as saucers. She eyed the sky-high pile of shoeboxes with curiosity and wonder.

After trying on three different pairs of white dress shoes and choosing a pair for Easter Sunday, it was time for my daughter to try on the espadrille sandals she had picked out for herself and to take a look at the other shoes the sales associate had deposited in our midst.

My daughter was only interested in the sunflower shoes she had chosen. She waited impatiently while the sales associate removed the right shoe from the box and placed it carefully on her foot before buckling it.

The shoe fit perfectly. The sales associate asked if I wanted my daughter to try on the left shoe as well to ensure it fit. I said, “Yes, please,” and waited for the inevitable.

My daughter was smitten. She looked up at my husband with her big brown eyes and asked, “Daddy, may I have these?” Note that she asked Daddy, not Mommy – smart girl!

After a brief hesitation and with an audible sigh, my husband answered, “Yes, you may.”

My husband, resigned to the idea that this would not be the first time he would be talked into buying a lot of pretty things for his little girl, pulled out his wallet and handed his American Express card to the sales associate,.

“So it begins,” he said. “Like mother like daughter.”

“Actually,” I happily said, “she is carrying on the family tradition. It’s more an issue of like great grandmother, grandmother, and mother like daughter.”

My husband just laughed, as did the sales associate. I’m sure it wasn’t the first time he had heard a similar statement.

The family tradition continues

 My daughter got her first pair of “grown-up shoes” for her fifteenth birthday, a pair of 2.5” black patent leather Bandolino™ pumps to wear with a dress-up dress for dinner at Brennan’s, where we celebrated both her birthday and our 20th wedding anniversary (our child was born on our fifth wedding anniversary). Those shoes were considerably less expensive than my first pair of “grown-up shoes,” but then our daughter hasn’t graduated from college and entered the job market yet.

 For now, my daughter primarily wears Dr. Martens™ or black canvas Converse™ that can take a beating, much like a Timex™ watch (“It takes a licking but keeps on ticking.”) or a Samsonite™ suitcase, because she is pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Studio Art.   When you’re arc welding or using buzz saws in a sculpture class or developing photographs in a dark room, you can’t wear the latest in trendy footwear – it’s just not safe or practical.

Someday my daughter may return to wearing brightly colored sandals and shoes, and I hope that she has at least one daughter for me to spoil and to continue the family tradition. Until then, I will just have to settle for buying cute shoes for myself.

Cardinals and Bill’s Shoe Box are long gone, but they have been replaced by something better: the Internet. I can shop online for shoes at any time of the day or night, the selection is seemingly endless, and – best of all – I never have to buy anything to enjoy the experience.

 

 

 

 

Don McLean’s American Pie: Relevant Then, Relevant Now

Scientists say that smell often triggers memory in people; Proust and his madeleines are an excellent example. Songs trigger memories, too, some tunes more than others. One song that always does that for me is Don McLean’s American Pie, released in 1971.

I heard the song on the car radio Tuesday afternoon as I made the long trek up I-45 from my home in Houston to my mother’s home just north of Dallas. The song’s opening lines, “A long, long time ago/I can still remember how that music used to make me smile” (McLean, 1971, track 1) took me right back to a sunny afternoon back in 1972.

It was a different time

I was eight years old at the time. My parents and I lived on the Marine Corps base at Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. My unbelievably beautiful, hip mom was 28, and we had just finished a shopping trip at her favorite department store, Liberty House in Kailua, Hawaii.

American Pie was playing on the radio that day when my mother started the car to drive us back to our house on the base.  The song was often on the radio as it was a big hit (it went to #1 on the charts in 1972), and I loved to sing along when I heard it, even though I didn’t understand fully what all of the lyrics meant. And, apparently, I wasn’t the only child of my generation who did that.

As Morgan (2015, para. 2-3) explains, American Pie “became an anthem for an entire generation – who memorised every line. Their children in turn grew up singing it – fascinated by the mysterious lyrics with their cryptic references to 50s innocence, the turbulent 60s, and 70s disillusion.”

But on that day in 1972, I was particularly curious about a specific line in the chorus that didn’t make sense to me, the line that refers to rye whiskey: “So bye-bye, Miss American Pie/Drove my Chevy to the levee, but the levee was dry/And them good old boys were drinkin’ whiskey and ryeSingin’ this will be the day that I die” ((McLean, 1971, track 1).

Now, I knew what a levee was – my mother’s family is all from Louisiana.  I knew what whiskey was – I was, after all, the daughter of a hard charging Marine Corps fighter pilot – but I couldn’t understand why or how anyone could drink rye. I only knew the word in association with rye bread, which I thought and still think is delicious!

My mother patiently explained to me that the words of the song referred to rye whiskey, which, like bourbon and scotch, is created, or distilled, by aging a combination of corn, malt, and rye grains in oak barrels for a certain number of years.

“So, is it like the stuff that Hawkeye and Trapper make in their tent for martinis?” I asked – my parents were fans of M*A*S*H, which we watched together once a week on our 13” Sony Trinitron color television set, so I was familiar with the strange ongoing lab experiment (which I later learned is called a still) in their tent.

“It’s a similar process, yes,” my mother replied.

“Oh, okay,” I said, content  with my mother’s answer.

The actual process didn’t interest me. I really only wanted to know how rye figured into it. And that was that. To be honest, I didn’t pay closer attention to the meaning of the lyrics until I was much older and learned how to explicate poetry in college.

Still a favorite

American Pie is still one of my favorite songs.  It’s in my iTunes library, and I always turn up the radio when it’s played.

Like many people, I have pored over the lyrics to the song over the years.  And, as a teacher, I turn to it again and again.

In 1988, at the suggestion of a fellow graduate teaching assistant at Texas A&M University, I started to use American Pie as a teaching aid for introducing students to poetry because, as previously noted, the song is  chock full of allusions.   Plus, the allusions are old enough that my students have to take the time to do some research in order to support their ideas/arguments for what they believe the song’s lyrics mean.  Granted, they have the benefit of the Internet, but it is still a valuable exercise.

Not a parlor game

When I sat down to write this piece, I Googled  the words “McLean” and “American Pie” to find out the exact year the song was released. To my great surprise, I discovered that in 2015 McLean finally broke his silence about the meaning of the words to his song. (I also discovered that he had sold the rights to the lyrics for $1.2 million dollars).

McLean’s explanation for deciding to finally do so was included in the Christie’s auction catalog in which the lyrics were listed for sale:  He said, “I thought it would be interesting as I reach age 70 to release [my original notes] on the song American Pie so that anyone who might be interested will learn that this song was not a parlor game [emphasis mine],”  (qtd. in Meyer, 2015, para. 4).

But, to be honest, I have never thought of McLean’s song as “a parlor game.”  Even as a child, I realized that, despite the catchy tune, it’s a melancholy song – in 1970’s parlance, “a bit of a downer.”  As Moyer (2015, para. 10) explains, American Pie captures the way in which the  “ideals of the 1960s turned into the cynicism of the 1970s.”

Out of the mouths of babes

Twenty five years ago, when I was  was working on my dissertation on the literature of the Vietnam War., my mother told me that, in spite of my parents’ and maternal grandparents’ best efforts to censor the news of the war and prevent me from watching the war’s terrible images on the 6:00 evening news, I understood, on some subconscious level, as McLean sings, that “in the streets, the children screamed/The lovers cried and the poets dreamed/But not a word was spoken.”

She said, “When you were five and your stepfather was on his second tour, I took you and your best friend Piper to see a movie one afternoon. On the way home, we drove by the local cemetery. Piper was visibly upset and explained that one of her parents’ friends had just died and been buried there..”

Her reaction was, of course, completely normal.  Mine, however, was a little different.

My mother continued. “When Piper shared that,” she said, “you just reached over, patted her hand, and said to her, ‘That’s okay, Piper.  My parents’ friends die all the time, and . they just make new ones.’”

If only life had truly been that simple then

Kaneohe Bay was our next to last military posting. We moved from there to Cherry Point, North Carolina, and then my stepfather retired from the service. It was a time of personal upheaval in the context of a sea change in American culture.

My father, an Marine Corps F-8 Crusader pilot who was killed in 1963; my stepfather, a Marine Corps F-4 Phantom pilot; and all of my parents’ friends had joined the military because they believed they were fighting for the ideals of America; they were the front line against Communism.

Yet it was an entirely different world off the base. Pilots and soldiers returned from Vietnam to an America that no longer honored their service or believed in the war that the military had sent them to fight in its name.

Quite simply, the return to civilian life was a shock 

But I grew up. I assimilated. I forgot that the childhood I experienced was unlike that of my peers.

It wasn’t until I went to see Platoon in 1986 with two friends whose parents had not served in the military or ever gone to war that I realized the vast divide that separated us.  In fact, I think that, in spite of its flaws, that film helped many of the people in my generation to understand that everyone, both combatants and non-combatants, lost their innocence in that war. And I truly believe that Americans have never been able to regain it or the trust they had in their country’s leadership.

As McLean sings in Verse 2 of American Pie, “Now for 10 years we’ve been on our own . . . But that’s not how it used to be” (McLean, 1971, track 1).

Still relevant today

On Tuesday, I heard American Pie on the 70s channel on Sirius XM radio, but as I sit and write this, I cannot help but think that it is a song whose time has come once again. I imagine that the lyrics would resonate for today’s generation in much the same way that they did back in 1971 when the song was released.

References:

 McLean, D. (1971). American Pie. On American Pie [Vinyl]. New York City:      United Artists Records (1971, October 21)

Morgan, J. (2015, April 7). What do American Pie’s lyrics mean? BBC Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32196117

Moyer, J. W. (2015, April 6). Gloomy Don McLean reveals meaning of ‘American Pie’ — and sells lyrics for $1.2 million. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/04/08/gloomy-don-mclean-reveals-meaning-of-american-pie-and-sells-lyrics-for-1-2-million/?utm_term=.d14678ec9f36